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Will History Channel Ever Be About History Again

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U.s.-based international satellite and cable TV aqueduct

History
History (2021).svg

Logo equally of December 7, 2021.
Country United States
Broadcast area Nationwide
Headquarters New York City, New York, United states
Programming
Picture format
  • 1080i (HDTV)
  • Downgraded to letterboxed 480i for SDTV feed
Ownership
Owner A&E Networks
Sister channels
  • Armed forces History
  • History en Español
  • History TV18
History
Launched January ane, 1995; 27 years agone  (1995-01-01)
Quondam names The History Channel (1995–2008)
Links
Website www.history.com

History (formerly The History Channel from 1995 to 2008; stylized every bit HISTORY) is an American pay television network and flagship channel owned past A&E Networks, a joint venture between Hearst Communications and the Disney General Entertainment Content sectionalization of the Walt Disney Company.

The network was originally focused on history-based as well as social and science documentaries. During the late 2000s, History drifted into reality television programming. In addition to this change in format, the network has been criticized past many scientists, historians, and skeptics for broadcasting pseudo-documentaries and unsubstantiated, sensational investigative programming.

As of February 2015, around 96,149,000 American households (82.6% of households with television) receive the network'due south flagship channel, History.[1] International localized versions of History are available, in various forms, in Bharat, Canada, Europe, Australia, the Centre Eastward, Africa, Asia and Latin America.

History [edit]

The History Channel's original logo, used from January ane, 1995, to February 15, 2008. In the station's early years, the red groundwork was not there, and afterward information technology sometimes appeared blue (documentaries), light green (biographies), purple (sitcoms), yellow (reality), or orange (short course) instead of red.

The company indicated that plans for a history channel were in the works in 1993; it purchased the Lou Reda Productions documentary library and long-term rights for the Hearst Amusement documentaries archive. The History Channel was launched on Jan ane, 1995, with its Britain counterpart, a partnership with British Sky Broadcasting, following on November 1, 1995.[ii] Its original format focused entirely on historical series and specials.

During the 1990s, History was jokingly referred to as "The Hitler Channel" for its extensive coverage of Earth War Ii.[iii] Since so, much of its military-themed programming has been shifted to its sister network Military History.

A&E Networks considered History to be the driver in international expansion due to a lack of international rights to A&E international co-productions. As expected, the History Aqueduct led A&E's overseas expansion in Brazil with TVA (April 1996), the Nordic and Baltic regions with Modern Times Group (1997), and in Canada (1997).[2]

History expanded in 1998 into tours of US landmarks with Mayflower Tours having an affiliated website (historytravel.com), History Channel Traveler, and a planned quarterly magazine. While in Oct, History and MSG Network teamed upwardly to produce several brusque-course sports history programs. A+East spun out in Nov 1998 History Channel International from the History Aqueduct.[2]

The first History's logo, used from February sixteen, 2008, to May 31, 2015: The 2d logo does not accept the triangle on the side of the H.

On February 16, 2008, a new logo was launched on the Us network as part of a rebranding effort. While the trademark "H" was kept, the triangle shape on the left acts as a play push button for animation and flyouts during commercials and shows. On March 20, 2008, as part of that same rebranding effort, The History Channel dropped "The" and "Channel" from its name to get just "History".[4]

The "History 100" documentary initiative was announced in March 2022 that would produce 100 documentaries covering major events and notable figures from concluding 100 years.[5]

The second History'southward logo, used from June one, 2015, to December 6, 2021.

In 2021, the History network ordered a documentary series roofing the history of the decades long Star Trek science fiction franchise.[6] Brian Volk-Weiss is the planned director who had done documentaries for Netflix, as well as a previous History Aqueduct special on Star Trek for its 50th anniversary in 2016.[6] They planned to go over the long history of the franchise including its various tv set serial and conduct cast interviews.[6]

On December viii, 2021, History received a major rebrand for the first time since 2008. The logo kept the gold letter 'H' used since launch in 1995.

Programming [edit]

Programming on History has covered a wide range of historical periods and topics, while like themed topics are oft organized into themed weeks or daily marathons. Subjects include warfare, inventions, aviation, mechanical and civil engineering, engineering, science, nature, artists, composers, authors, mythical creatures, monsters, unidentified flying objects, conspiracy theories, aliens, religious beliefs, disaster scenarios, apocalyptic "after man" scenarios, survival scenarios, alternate history, dinosaurs, doomsday, organized crime, surreptitious societies, and 2012 superstitions. Occasionally, some programs compare gimmicky culture and engineering with that of the past.[7]

The aqueduct's programming would expand into scripted dramas with the premiere Vikings in 2013.[8]

Criticism and evaluations [edit]

The network has as well been criticized for having a bias towards US history. Some other quondam sister network, History International, more extensively covered history exterior the U.s. until 2011, when it was re-branded equally H2 and started dissemination more textile that had to do with US history.[ix]

The network was also criticized by Stanley Kutner for airing the series The Men Who Killed Kennedy in 2003. Kutner was one of three historians commissioned to review the documentary, which the channel disavowed and never aired again.[10] Programs such as Modern Marvels have been praised for their presentation of detailed information in an entertaining format.[eleven]

Some of the network's series, including Water ice Road Truckers, Ax Men, and Pawn Stars, garnered increased viewership ratings in the United states of america, while receiving criticism over the series' nonhistorical nature. US Senator Chuck Grassley is a critic of the channel and its lack of historical or educational programming, showing particular disdain for the latter two programs.[12]

In 2011, Forbes staffer Alex Knapp wrote, "ideally," "The History Aqueduct shouldn't run stuff similar this 'ancient astronaut' nonsense."[thirteen] Forbes contributor Brad Lockwood criticized the channel's addition of "programs devoted to monsters, aliens, and conspiracies", attributing a perceived intent of boosting ratings to the network'due south determination to focus on pseudoarchaeology instead of documented facts.[fourteen] Knapp refers readers to the Bad Archeology website'south founder Keith Fitzpatrick-Matthews who comments, "I find information technology incredible and frightening that a worldwide distributed television aqueduct ...can broadcast such rubbish equally Ancient Aliens."[13] Archeologist Kenneth Feder, writer of Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Scientific discipline and Pseudoscience in Archaeology,[15] called the channel's hosting the aboriginal astronaut theory "execrable bullshit".[sixteen]

In his book 2012: It'due south Not the End of the World, Peter Lemesurier describes the aqueduct'southward Nostradamus series, in which he was invited to participate, equally "largely fiction" and "lurid nonsense".[17] He also lists numerous allusions made in its films to the alleged Mayan "end of the globe" and the "rare" galactic alignment that was supposed by John Major Jenkins to accompany it in 2012,[17] while Jenkins himself has described Decoding the Past every bit "45 minutes of unabashed doomsday hype and the worst kind of inane sensationalism."[18]

In Dec 2011, Politifact gave the History Channel'south claim that the United states of america Congress stayed open on Christmas Day for almost of its first 67 years of existence a "pants on fire" rating, the lowest of its ratings, noting that its ain research showed that both the Senate and the Business firm had only convened once in those 67 years on a Christmas Day and adding that, since in that location is a 1-in-seven chance of Christmas falling on a Sunday (when Congress did not meet in social club to attend church building), the claim that they would take convened almost every Christmas is "ridiculous".[nineteen] The claim had first been circulate on the History Channel program Christmas Unwrapped – The History of Christmas earlier existence after picked up by the American Civil Liberties Union's website on the "Origins of Christmas" and past the Comedy Central series The Daily Show.[19] Daily Bear witness host Jon Stewart responded the next solar day past stating it was their fault for trusting the History Channel and satirized a clip from the History Channel about UFOs and Nazis by stating, "The next thing you know nosotros'll all find out the Nazis did not utilize conflicting engineering science in their quest for world domination."[20] [21]

The History Channel was likewise singled out in a post for Smithsonian mag. Science author Riley Black took issue with the show Aboriginal Aliens for postulating the "idea that aliens caused the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs."[22] The online magazine Cracked also lampooned the channel for its strange definition of history. Cracked singled out the programs UFO Hunters and Aboriginal Aliens as being the very definition of non-history by presenting pseudoscience and pseudohistory.[23] In 2015, skeptic Brian Dunning listed it at #2 on a "Top 10 Worst Anti-Science Websites" list.[24]

Amelia Earhart documentary controversy [edit]

In 2017, a History Aqueduct documentary, Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence, proposed that a photograph in the National Archives of Jaluit Atoll in the Republic of the marshall islands was actually a picture of a captured Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan. The motion picture showed a Caucasian male on a dock who appeared to look like Noonan and a woman sitting on the dock, simply facing away from the photographic camera, who was judged to take a physique and haircut resembling Earhart's. The documentary theorizes that the photo was taken after Earhart and Noonan crashed at Mili Atoll. The documentary likewise said that physical evidence recovered from Mili matches pieces that could have fallen off an Electra during a crash or subsequent overland move to a barge. The Lost Evidence proposed that a Japanese transport seen in the photo was the Koshu Maru, a Japanese armed services ship.

The Lost Evidence was soon discredited after Japanese blogger Kota Yamano constitute the original source of the photograph in the athenaeum in the National Nutrition Library Digital Collection.[25] The original source of the photograph was a Japanese travel guide published in October 1935, implying that the photograph was taken in 1935 or before, thus it would be unrelated to Earhart and Noonan's 1937 disappearance. Additionally, the researcher who discovered the photo also identified the ship in the correct of the photo as another transport called Koshu seized past Allied Japanese forces in World War I and not the Koshu Maru.[26]

Researcher Ben Radford performed a detailed assay of the mistakes made by The History Channel in edifice their documentary on bad photographic evidence. In his Skeptical Inquirer article "A Funny Thing Happened on the Mode to the Emmys: An Amelia Earhart Special (Non) Mystery Post-Mortem," critiquing the network'south lack of professionalism, Radford said: "Given that the photograph's provenance was established and thus the key premise of the show discredited in about one-half an hour of Google searching, information technology will be interesting to see what world class expertise... the History Aqueduct will bring to their reinvestigation of Earhart'due south disappearance."[27] On episode 82 of his Squaring the Strange podcast, released Jan four, 2019, Radford reminded listeners that in backlog of 18 months had passed without an apology or caption from the History Channel as to "how their inquiry went so horribly wrong."[28] [29]

Other media [edit]

DVD [edit]

  • The Unknown Hitler DVD collection,[30] including Hitler and the Occult
  • Dogfight: Season 1 DVD set up
  • The Groovy Depression DVD collection
  • The Making of Trump 2022 DVD[31]

Video serials [edit]

  • Legend of the Superstition Mountains six episodes in 2015
  • The History Aqueduct: Great Battles of Rome
  • The History Channel: Civil State of war – A Nation Divided
  • The History Channel: ShootOut! – The Game
  • The History Channel: Dogfights – The Game
  • The History Channel: Boxing for the Pacific
  • History Civil War: Secret Missions
  • History Legends of War: Patton
  • The History Channel: Lost Worlds
  • The History Channel: Battle of United kingdom 1940
  • The History Channel: Crusades – Quest for Power
  • The History Channel: Alamo – Fight for Independence
  • The History Aqueduct: Civil State of war – Nifty Battles
  • The History Channel: Earthworks for Truth
  • The History Channel: Nifty Battles Medieval
  • The History Channel: Ceremonious State of war The Boxing of Bull Run Have Command: 1861
  • The History Channel: American Civil State of war Take Control: 2nd Manassas

International [edit]

North America [edit]

Canada [edit]

History Television launched in 1997 and was not initially related to its then similarly named American counterpart. During History Television's first several years of performance, despite sharing a similar programming focus, it rarely, if ever, acquired programming from the American aqueduct. The phrase "Not available in Canada" was used heavily during The History Channel'due south early years in promotional ads on American channels that were imported to Canadian pay television providers, peculiarly A&East.[32]

Starting time in the belatedly 2000s, several History (US) shows were acquired for Canadian circulate on History Television. On May 30, 2012, then-parent company Shaw Media announced that information technology would rebrand History Channel as a Canadian version of the US History channel in the fall of 2012, through a licensing agreement with A+E Networks.[33] History Television would be relaunched on August 12, 2012; with another Shaw-owned, specialty channel relaunched as a Canadian version of H2 soon after.

On October 21, 2014, Corus Entertainment reached an agreement to learn Canadian French-language rights to History programming for its own channel, Historia. On March 9, 2015, the network was relaunched under History'south logo and branding, although the network still carries the Historia proper name.[34] Historia was previously endemic as a joint venture between Shaw and Astral Media, which fabricated it a sister to History; Corus purchased the network in 2013.[35]

On Apr 1, 2016, Corus Entertainment merged with Shaw Media, and as a result, now holds the Canadian English and French-language rights to History programming.[ citation needed ]

Europe [edit]

Uk and Ireland [edit]

The British version launched in November 1995, and arrived in Republic of ireland on Nov 1, 1999. The UK channel was renamed Heaven History on May 27, 2020, to accommodate Heaven Documentaries and Sky Nature.

Germany [edit]

The German language version launched on November 14, 2004, and is operated by The History Channel Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, a articulation venture betwixt A+E Networks and NBC Universal Global Networks Frg.

Italy [edit]

The Italian version was launched on July 31, 2003, as a articulation venture of A&Eastward Networks and Trick International Channels Italy; then it became a sole venture of A&East Networks in 2012.

Espana and Portugal [edit]

The History Aqueduct is available in Spain and Portugal though cablevision, satellite, and IPTV platforms, likewise as streaming media under the make Canal de Historia. The History Channel Iberia is a joint venture between A+Eastward Networks and AMC Networks International Iberia.

Benelux [edit]

The Dutch version has launched on May i, 2007.[36] This version is distributed by A&E Networks Benelux. In January 2008, History HD was launched in the netherlands.[37] It is available on cable providers Telenet and Ziggo. Information technology is besides available on the IPTV service KPN.

Poland [edit]

A Smoothen version was launched on April 9, 2008. It is bachelor on cable providers Aster, Dialog, Toya, and UPC Polska, and also through satellite television (with its Hard disk version carried on the n platform since June ane, 2012) and an SD version on Cyfra+ since November ii, 2009).

Scandinavia [edit]

A Scandinavian version was get-go launched in September 1997, dissemination for three and afterwards four hours a solar day on the analogue Viasat platform. Initially fourth dimension-sharing with TV1000 Movie theater, information technology was later moved to the Swedish TV8 channel and continued dissemination there until November 2004. When History aqueduct announced their own 24-hour pan-European channel, Viasat launched its own history-oriented channel, Viasat History, in the Nordic region, but with no original programming. On Feb i, 2007, the History Channel returned to Sweden and also Denmark, Kingdom of norway, Finland when the pan-European version was launched as a standalone aqueduct on the Canal Digital satellite platform and afterwards through cable operator Com hem. The History Channel launched on February i, 2007, on the Canal Digital DTH satellite package for viewers in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland. The aqueduct is being launched past The History Channel UK, A&East's joint venture with BSkyB. Although it broadcasts in English language with local subtitles, the channel is scheduled separately from the Britain version.

Asia [edit]

India [edit]

The History Channel started its operations in Bharat in late 2003 with 21st Century Flim-flam's STAR TV as its sales partner, managed by National Geographic until November 21, 2008.[38] The History Channel Bharat closed down on November 21, 2008. In 2011, History was granted permission to relaunch services in India. A joint venture of A&E Networks and TV18 relaunched History TV18 in India in eight languages in 2014.[39]

Southeast Asia [edit]

A joint venture of AETN and Astro All Asia Networks launched the History Aqueduct in Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Brunei in the 2d and 3rd quarters of 2007, and in Taiwan and Cathay by the end of the year.[40] Another Asian countries, such as Kuwait, Israel, and Nihon, have their ain versions of the network. On September 1, 2008, History Aqueduct Asia was officially launched in Singapore and Hong Kong followed past the Philippines.[41] [42] [43]

South Korea [edit]

The South Korean version of History Channel was launched on September 22, 2017, replacing the Southeast version that was previously transmitted. After the launch, A+Eastward networks Korea launched an original serial programme called History in the Canteen (말술클럽).

Latin America [edit]

The Latin American version was launched in 2001. Information technology is owned by A&East and controlled in the region past Ole Distribution. It airs United states of america programming, translated to Spanish or Portuguese or in English with Spanish or Portuguese subtitles. Too, information technology develops some Latin American programming in Castilian.

Africa [edit]

History launched on Azam TV in 2018.

History launched on Zuku TV in Channel 415 when replacing Discovery Science on 6 November 2021.

Due south Africa [edit]

The History Channel was launched on Dec one, 2003, equally part of the DStv satellite Goggle box parcel provided by MultiChoice.[44]

Programs [edit]

This is a listing of programs available from History Channel. These shows are owned by the aqueduct.

  • The Expletive Of Oak Island[45]
  • Vikings[46]
  • Kings Of Pain[47]
  • Beyond Oak Island[48]
  • The Hush-hush Of Skinwalker Ranch[49]
  • Alone[fifty]
  • Eating History[51]
  • Swamp People[52]
  • Rust Valley Restorers[53]
  • Ancient Aliens[54]
  • Big Rig Warriors[55]
  • 100 Days To Victory[56]
  • Big Timber[57]
  • Forged In Burn[58]
  • Forged In Burn: Pocketknife Or Expiry[59]
  • Forged In Fire: Beat The Judges[60]
  • D-day In 14 Stories[61]
  • History's Greatest Mysteries[62]
  • History Erased[63]
  • KnightFall[64]
  • Pawn Stars[65]
  • Lost Speedways[66]
  • Mount Men[67]
  • Project Blue Book[68]
  • Save Kings[69]
  • Strongest Man In History[seventy]
  • Swamp People: Serpent Invasion[71]
  • The UnXplained[72]
  • The Wild Ones[73]
  • Assembly Required[74]
  • Backroad Truckers[75]
  • Blood Money[76]
  • Volume Reviews[77]
  • Bud Empire[78]
  • Cheating Hitler[79]
  • The Curse Of Civil State of war Gold[fourscore]
  • Fight To The End[81]
  • History Of[82]
  • Jesus: His Life[83]
  • Knight Fight[84]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Seidman, Robert (February 22, 2015). "List of how many homes each cable network is in equally of February 2015". TV past the Numbers. Zap2it. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved March xiv, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 32. St. James Printing. 2000. Retrieved Dec four, 2013 – via Funding Universe.com.
  3. ^ Schone, Marking (May 8, 1997). "Media Circus: All Hitler all the fourth dimension". Salon . Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. ^ International Herald Tribune Television's The History Channel Drops 'The' and 'Channel' from Its Proper noun, Keeps History March 20, 2008
  5. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (March 15, 2018). "History Sets 'History 100' Docu Film Serial, Evel Knievel Stunt Special". Variety . Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c "Star Trek: History Channel Orders 8-Part Docuseries Chronicling the Franchise". Star Trek . Retrieved March eighteen, 2021.
  7. ^ Gary Richard Edgerton; Peter C. Rollins. Television Histories: Shaping Collective Memory in the Media Age. University Press of Kentucky; 2001. ISBN 0-8131-7111-three. pp. 261 ff.
  8. ^ "VIKINGS Tops The Ratings With viii.3 Million Viewers". Irish gaelic Film Board. March v, 2013. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  9. ^ "Time traveler's guide to the Roman Empire". Channel4.com. Retrieved August 4, 2007. The History Channel: The website of the American cablevision aqueduct has a bias towards American history, every bit evidenced past Extreme History with Roger Daltrey
  10. ^ Stanley Kutner (July 4, 2004). "Why the History Aqueduct Had to Apologize for the Documentary that Blamed LBJ for JFK's Murder". History News Network. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2007. The History Channel has made a start in the right direction as it has totally disavowed the programme and publicly promised information technology never will be shown over again.
  11. ^ Scott Weinberg (May 29, 2007). "Modern Marvels: Technology". DVD Talk . Retrieved Baronial iv, 2007. If you're trying to throw your kids a petty education, but in a fast-paced and colorful presentation, these "Mod Marvels" serial come pretty highly recommended. And then again, I'm a mid-30s guy and I'm learning tons of new stuff from these programs.
  12. ^ Malone, Noreen (March 20, 2012). A brief history of Chuck Grassley'south history with the History Channel. New York mag. Retrieved April two, 2012.
  13. ^ a b An archaeologist watches the History Channel and questions the office nearly Ancient Aliens, Forbes, Alex Knapp, September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  14. ^ Lockwood, Brad. "High Ratings Aside, Where's the History on History?". Forbes . Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  15. ^ Feder, Thou. (1990). Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Scientific discipline and Pseudoscience in Archaeology. New York, McGraw-Colina Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages ISBN 978-0078116971
  16. ^ "Ancient Conflicting Astronauts: Interview with Ken Feder." Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  17. ^ a b Peter Lemesurier (July 2011), 2012: Information technology's Not the Terminate of the World, Derwen Publishing, p. 91, ISBN978-1-907084-xv-7
  18. ^ "How Not to Make a 2012 Documentary". July 28, 2006. Retrieved September 22, 2006.
  19. ^ a b "Comic Jon Stewart says Congress met nearly Christmas Days in its early years". Politifact. Dec 11, 2011. Retrieved Jan 21, 2012.
  20. ^ Fung, Katherine (December xiii, 2011). "Jon Stewart Fires Back At Politifact Over State of war On Christmas". Huffington Post . Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  21. ^ Stewart, Jon (December 12, 2011). "War on Christmas - Historical Fact-Checking". The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. Comedy Central. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  22. ^ Black, Riley (May 11, 2012). "The Idiocy, Fabrications and Lies of Aboriginal Aliens". Smithsonian . Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  23. ^ "The History Channel". Cracked . Retrieved March thirteen, 2016.
  24. ^ Dunning, Brian (Dec 1, 2015). "Skeptoid #495: Updated: Top 10 Worst Anti-Science Websites". Skeptoid . Retrieved Oct 23, 2020. two. History.com (...promoting flagrant pseudohistory...)
  25. ^ Greshko, Michael (July 11, 2017). "Amelia Earhart 'Lost Photograph' Discredited". nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved August xiv, 2018.
  26. ^ Domonoske, Camila. "Japanese Blogger Points Out Timeline Flaw In Supposed Earhart Photograph". NPR. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  27. ^ Radford, Ben (July xviii, 2017). "A Funny Thing Happened on the Fashion to the Emmys: An Amelia Earhart Special (Non)Mystery Postal service-Mortem". Csicop.org. CFI. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  28. ^ Radford, Ben. "Episode 82 - Catch Bag 2018". Libsyn. Retrieved Jan 12, 2019.
  29. ^ Palmer, Rob (January 25, 2019). "Squaring the Skeptic with Celestia Ward (Role 2)". Skeptical Inquirer. Commission for Skeptical Inquiry. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  30. ^ The History Channel Online Store: The Unknown Hitler DVD Drove Archived Nov 6, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  31. ^ "The Making of Trump (TV Movie 2015) - IMDb" – via world wide web.imdb.com.
  32. ^ "Librarian and Informatics News". LIS News. Retrieved August 4, 2007. I always wondered why the History Channel commercials said not bachelor in Canada. [ permanent dead link ]
  33. ^ Shaw Media and A&E to Launch Two New Specialty Channels Archived December 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Broadcaster Magazine, May thirty, 2012.
  34. ^ "Historia: new logo, new await, new shows!". Corus Amusement. March 9, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2014.
  35. ^ Corus Entertainment (March iv, 2013). "Corus Entertainment Expands Interests in French-language Specialty Television receiver Market through Major Deals with Bong and Shaw Media". Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  36. ^ Robert Briel (April 5, 2007). "History Channel comes to Benelux". Broadband Idiot box News.
  37. ^ Robert Briel (November 14, 2007). "History Channel HD to launch in Holland". Broadband Television receiver News.
  38. ^ "Indiantelevision.com'south interview with NGC India manager (Southward Asia) Zubin Jehanbux Gandevia". Indiantelevision.com. December 20, 2003. Retrieved October fifteen, 2007.
  39. ^ History Tv set 18. "Contact United states - History TV18 India". Retrieved January 11, 2016.
  40. ^ "A&E Television Networks & Astro Form Joint Venture". April sixteen, 2007. Archived from the original on May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
    "The History Aqueduct Expands Through Asia". February x, 2003. Archived from the original on January 6, 2006. Retrieved June xvi, 2007.
  41. ^ History HD channel launched on SkyLife in Korea retrieved via medianewsline.com May five, 2009
  42. ^ History Channel Asia Hd launched on SkyCable Philippines retrieved via skycable.com September 6, 2009
  43. ^ The History Channel Hard disk drive to launch in Singapore and Hong Kong Archived January 30, 2009, at the Wayback Auto retrieved via aetninternational.com August 26, 2008
  44. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 17, 2013. Retrieved Dec 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create as title (link)
  45. ^ "The Curse of Oak Isle | Schedule and Total Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  46. ^ "Vikings | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  47. ^ "Kings of Pain | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  48. ^ "Beyond Oak Island | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  49. ^ "The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch | Schedule and Total Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  50. ^ "Alone | Schedule and Total Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  51. ^ "Eating History (TV Series 2020) - IMDb" – via www.imdb.com.
  52. ^ "Swamp People | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  53. ^ "Rust Valley Restorers | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  54. ^ "Ancient Aliens | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  55. ^ "Big Rig Warriors | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  56. ^ "100 Days to Victory | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  57. ^ "Big Timber | Schedule and Total Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  58. ^ "Forged in Burn | Schedule and Total Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  59. ^ "Forged in Fire: Pocketknife or Death (Tv set Series 2018– ) - IMDb" – via www.imdb.com.
  60. ^ "Forged in Fire: Vanquish the Judges (Television set Series 2020– ) - IMDb" – via world wide web.imdb.com.
  61. ^ "D-Day in 14 Stories | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  62. ^ "History's Greatest Mysteries | Schedule and Total Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  63. ^ "History Erased | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  64. ^ "Knightfall | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  65. ^ "Pawn Stars | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  66. ^ "Lost Speedways | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  67. ^ "Mountain Men | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  68. ^ "Project Blue Book | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  69. ^ "Salvage Kings | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  70. ^ "Strongest Human in History | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  71. ^ "Swamp People: Snake Invasion". March 12, 2022 – via IMDb.
  72. ^ "The UnXplained | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  73. ^ "The Wild Ones | Schedule and Total Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  74. ^ "Assembly Required | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  75. ^ "Backroad Truckers | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  76. ^ "Blood Coin | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  77. ^ "Book Reviews | Schedule and Total Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  78. ^ "Bud Empire | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  79. ^ "Cheating Hitler | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  80. ^ "The Curse of Civil War Gilt | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  81. ^ "Fight to the Finish | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  82. ^ "History Of | Schedule and Total Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  83. ^ "Jesus: His Life | Schedule and Full Episodes on HISTORY Canada".
  84. ^ "Knight Fight | Schedule and Total Episodes on HISTORY Canada".

External links [edit]

  • History official website

carrwhispooke.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(American_TV_network)

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